What hypothesis was assessed in the experiments by Bower, Karlin, and Dueck

(1975)?

A) the effect of being given an interpretation of a picture on subsequent recall for the picture
B) the effect of being given cues from the experimenter, on subsequent recall for pictures
C) the effect of preexisting knowledge of certain pictures, on subsequent recall of
those pictures
D) the effect of viewing the stages of the creation of a picture versus the final
picture, on subsequent recall of such pictures

A