The trait approach is optimistic about people's ability to change themselves

Passive gene–environment correlations are ________

a. likely to increase between childhood and adulthood b. those in which individuals seek out or create environments correlated with their genetic predispositions c. present when a child is adopted into a family to which s(he) is not genetically related d. present from childhood and correlated with the family environment

Suppose that Eli has a strong belief in a just world, and that he is just like other people who have a strong belief in a just world. How should we expect him to respond when he is asked what he thinks about a new social welfare program to benefit the elderly?

a. "That sounds great; I support anything that helps others!" b. "That sounds great; when I am old I want to have those benefits." c. "That sounds like a farce and I do not support it; the elderly's plight is their own fault." d. "That sounds great; the more laws we can implement to help others, the better!"