The rates of abuse against women tend to be higher in cultures where all but which of the following are emphasized?

Attributions are

a. explanations that account for one's own behaviors and/or the behaviors of others. b. innate personality traits. c. genetic predispositions to behave a certain way. d. physical qualities people have such as attractiveness. e. cognitive generalizations about specific groups of people.

After narrowing their choices to a Toyota and a Honda, Tammy Faye and James have decided to buy a Toyota. It is likely that after making this decision, Tammy Faye and James will

a. soon begin to question whether they should have bought the Honda instead of the Toyota. b. feel less dissonance if they are told by friends that they have decorated their house nicely. c. tell friends looking for a new car both the pros and cons of buying a Toyota. d. feel more dissonance than they felt before making the decision.