Which type of reasoning includes prediction, assignment of responsibility, explanation, and steps to a

Which of the following is not a defense against libel?

a. truth b. privilege c. the First Amendment d. fair comment

While Bobby was listening to a speech about energy conservation, he heard the speaker discuss oil as a nonrenewable resource. This prompted him to think that it was time to change the oil in his car, and he began to plan a trip to his mechanic's garage. To which listening problem has Bobby fallen prey?

A. limited attention span B. listener distraction C. jumping to conclusions D. common ground