Individuals who exhibit the characteristic of _____ generally have an expectation that things will turn out well

Quality circles, total quality management, and just-in-time production are examples of ________ management techniques.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Postformal reasoning entails all of the following EXCEPT

A) increasing emphasis on what is practical in a given context. B) realizing that all knowledge is subjective. C) understanding that one needs to place others' needs before their own. D) accepting contradictions that exist in the world.