Nehama believes that we could totally understand why children behave as they do if we would just look at the rewards and punishments they've received for their behaviors in the past

Before enrolling in an abnormal psychology course, Gary's idea of psychological disorders was influenced primarily by talk shows. He expected to hear the same kinds of stories he heard on talk shows

What an eye-opening experience it has been! How would a cognitive psychologist describe the influence the course had on Gary's idea of psychological disorders? a) Gary learned the value of algorithms. b) Gary now uses the confirmation heuristic. c) The course increased Gary's ability to use visual imagery. d) The course altered Gary's concept of psychological disorders.

According to Carstensen and her colleagues, the goals that people have for their social relationships when they are younger are _________

a. knowledge-based b. emotions-based c. task-based d. conflict-based