Advocates of ________ emphasize that the courts may alleviate pressing needs, especially of those who are weak politically or economically, left unmet by the majoritarian political process.
A) judicial activism
B) the jurisprudence of original intent
C) judicial restraint
D) judicial implementation
E) judicial review
Ans: A) judicial activism
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Decisive actions undertaken by cities to solve budget crises may create negative consequences in all of the following ways EXCEPT ________
A. businesses move away and cancel plans to expand B. unemployment increases as well as demands for government help C. interest rates drop dramatically D. bonds become hard to sell to banks and investors
Which of the following was a major reason why the reform movement in Iran stalled in 2004?
A. There was popular rejection of the clerics who were pursuing reform. B. There was an uprising among industrialists who felt they would not benefit from reform. C. The Council of Guardians disallowed 2,000 of the reform candidates. D. There was squabbling among reform-minded leaders.