Which of the following is a valid statement of a difference between Erikson's stage theory and Loevinger's stage theory of development?
a. Loevinger thinks movement to the next stage occurs only when the previous stage has been mastered; Erikson thinks stage movement occurs when social or biological circumstances force new issues. b. Erikson thinks movement to the next stage occurs only when the previous stage has been mastered; Loevinger thinks stages coincide with specific ages.
c. Loevinger's stages are age-linked, while Erikson's are not.
d. Loevinger assumes that all adults move through all stages, while Erikson does not.
a
You might also like to view...
When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the last items on the list. This is known as the ______
a) phi phenomenon b) chunking effect c) recency effect d) primacy effect
Which group of teenagers in the U.S. has shown the steepest decline in the number of teenage births in the past decade?
a) Asian American b) Non-Hispanic Black Americans c) Caucasian American d) Native American