If someone believes that the possible alternatives to a problem must conform with her perception of the boss's expectations, which conceptual block is she a victim of?
A) Perceptual stereotyping
B) Not separating figure from ground
C) Ignoring commonalities
D) Artificial constraints
Answer: D
Explanation: A) Incorrect. Stereotyping based on past experience occurs when present problems are seen as variations on past problems. A belief that artificially narrows the scope of possible solutions is called artificial constraints.
B) Incorrect. Not separating figure from ground occurs when individuals fail to filter out irrelevant information, which then clouds their analysis of the problem and potential solutions. A belief that artificially narrows the scope of possible solutions is called artificial constraints.
C) Incorrect. Ignoring commonalities occurs when individuals fail to recognize similarities between disparate sets of data. A belief that artificially narrows the scope of possible solutions is called artificial constraints.
D) Correct. A belief that artificially narrows the scope of possible solutions is called artificial constraints because it may not be based in actual reality?in this case, the boss may be willing to entertain other alternatives should you bring them to his or her attention.
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What will be an ideal response?