Research regarding early intervention programs such as Head Start indicates that such programs
a. are ineffective
b. may help improve the functioning of intellectually disabled children.
c. may help prevent "at risk" children from developing intellectual disability.
d. help parents manage the behavior of their intellectually disabled children.
c
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Rebecca takes her 1-year-old son, Adam, to visit an infant-toddler program in which she hopes to enroll him. Adam appears very anxious and is unwilling to explore and play with the toys, even though Rebecca is close by. When Rebecca leaves the room to fill out some forms, Adam becomes extremely upset and remains inconsolable. When Rebecca returns, Adam stays close to her, holding on to her leg. However, Adam makes it very clear he does not want her to touch him or pick him up. He kicks and hits her every time she tries to hold him. In the context of the findings of the Ainsworth strange situation experiment, which term best describes Adam's attachment style?
A. Ambivalent B. Patriarchal C. Avoidant D. Secure
Albert Bandura's notion that people are affected by their environment, but can also influence that environment, is known as __________.
A. self-efficacy B. locus of control C. phenomenology D. reciprocal determinism