Which of the following is correct? When actual leakages exceed actual injections, then:
a. Inventories rise, unemployment tends to rise, and prices tend to fall.
b. Inventories rise, unemployment tends to fall, and prices tend to rise.
c. Inventories fall, unemployment tends to rise, and prices tend to rise.
d. It is impossible for these two to be unequal.
e. The nation falls into an economic recession.
.D
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If velocity is constant, which of the following results flow from the quantity equation?
A) Nominal GDP could change only if there were a change in the money supply. B) In the short run, nominal GDP could change only if there were a change in the money supply and in the long run, nominal GDP could change only if there were a change in the money supply. C) In the short run, nominal GDP could change only if there were a change in the money supply but in the long run, nominal GDP is affected by changes in any component of GDP. D) In the short run, nominal GDP is affected by changes in any component of GDP but in the long run, nominal GDP could change only if there were a change in the money supply.
Which of the following may result when workers have much better information about their own productivities than employers have?
a. discrimination b. natural selection c. principal-agent problems d. unemployment e. adverse selection