Which kind of art must communicate exclusively through formal means, such as line, shape, color, and texture?

The Florentine commune came to an end because

a) of violent feuds between guilds exerting control over city government. b) the church excommunicated members of guilds. c) noble families regained control of the city and revived the feudal system. d) of the collapse of European trade followed by economic depression.

Which of the following works of art functions like a family crest?

a. Dawarangulili’s The Myth of the Wawilak Sisters b. the totem pole of the Tlingit Community House c. the human figure (ki’i ’aumakua) d. the Kente cloth pattern “Mmeeda”