Summarize what is currently known about the effectiveness of psychotherapy and medication in the treatment of depression, and cite some of the research evidence
Answer:
There are several different kinds of antidepressant medications, but they are generally equal in terms of effectiveness, with positive responses being shown by 50 to 60 percent of depressed patients. Cognitive therapy and antidepressant medication appear to be equally effective for people who suffer from depressive disorder, including major depressive disorder and dysthymia. Medication and psychotherapy also appeared equally effective in randomized trials conducted in primary care settings, with 64 percent of patients recovering from an episode of depression after 11 weeks of treatment with either an SSRI or problem-solving therapy.
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The ____ method uses independent and dependent variables to reveal cause-and-effect relationship.
a) correlational b) descriptive c) experimental d) observational
In many respects, Allen Funt's old television show, Candid Camera, is similar to observational research in social psychology. In what crucial respect is Candid Camera most different from observational research?
A) The people Funt filmed did not provide informed consent. B) The kind of situations that Funt filmed are not relevant to social psychologists. C) Funt intentionally manipulated the situations. D) Funt's observations were not conducted in a controlled, scientific manner. E) Funt did not use a random sample of people who confronted strange situations.