Overconfidence in our judgments, even when they are wrong, tends to be based upon
a. self-fulfilling prophecies.
b. ignoring the fact that overconfidence exists.
c. focusing only on examples that coincide with our judgments.
d. all of these.
D
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Which of the following statements concerning values is FALSE?
A) Values are randomly distributed across the population. B) Members of different occupational groups tend to hold different values. C) Value differences may be responsible for conflict between people from different occupational groups. D) Values are relatively stable. E) Values are learned through reinforcement processes.
Vincent's behavior is shaped by his roles as a married teacher and by his second job as the sports writer for the local paper. These roles would be considered roles
a. achieved b. ascribed c. ascertained d. actualized