According to the chapter You're Driving Me Crazy, if a measure is reliable, it is

How does the rate of alcohol problems compare in men and women?

a. Although the difference in the rates is narrowing, the rate is still much higher among men. b. The rate is much higher among males, and the difference in rates between males and females is growing larger. c. Community surveys indicate that the rates are virtually identical. d. Although in the past males have had much higher rates, females now have higher rates.

People of ________________ have engaged in scholarly efforts to understand themselves by constructing theories of personality.

a) North America b) the United States and Europe c) all cultures d) the Western world