When your teacher says, "Take out pen and paper for a quiz," it is an example of what stage of conversation?

________________ refers to a communication tactic used to describe what all parties to the communication can reasonably be expected to observe

Fill in the blank with correct word

Different language tendencies can be recognized as being male or female

a. only by trained observers. b. universally across all cultures and co-cultures. c. only within specific cultures and co-cultures. d. only rarely, as language tendencies are overwhelmingly gender neutral.