Eight-month-old Thea and her mother watch a grasshopper in their yard. Her mother labels the grasshopper and describes what it is doing. Thea and her mother are engaged in

In the James-Lange theory of emotion, physiological responses___emotional experiences

A) precede B) occur simultaneously with C) follow D) are unrelated to

In one research project, a scientist gave students subliminal cassette tapes and told them to play them for 2 months

After 2 months, she assessed whether the tapes helped the self-esteem of her participants and found that self-esteem had indeed risen! While she may have attributed this to the tapes, it is also possible that those students may have found college life to be manageable and thus experienced an increase in self-esteem for that reason. This demonstrates which principle of critical thinking? A) Correlation vs. causation B) Extraordinary claims C) Ruling out rival hypotheses D) Replicability