Replacing negative thoughts such as, "I know I'll get up there and make a fool of myself" with more positive thoughts (also known as affirmations) such as, "I am capable of giving a wonderful speech. I know lots of strategies to do so." is known as ________

According to Lake, the prevailing perception of Native Americans by the majority in the U.S. is

a. derived from fact claims. b. counter to historical fact. c. based on a cyclical analysis. d. Euroamerican time's-arrow.

Which is the best statement for gatekeeping in a shy member who has said nothing during a discussion and who looks to you as if he may want to say something?

A. "John, would you like to say something about this question?" B. "John, I'm sure glad to see you are finally ready to speak up on this question." C. "John, what do you think on this question?" D. "John, you've said nothing about the question. It's time you say what you think." E. none of these