How can the environment affect individual differences in personality?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Individual differences in extraversion can be caused by people adapting to different environments. Findings suggest that people have different personalities because their environments sometimes favored one type of personality over another.
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The threat to internal validity called statistical regression involves the fact that
a. people's scores on repeated tests are not likely to be identical on each testing. b. changes in the nature of the testing situation lead to different scores. c. scores in time series designs tend to rise over time. d. the random error that produces low or high scores in initial testing is not likely to recur on later testing.
Identify and give an example of at least five of the defense mechanisms proposed by Freud.
What will be an ideal response?