The concept of "fashion" revolutionized marketing by creating a desire to replace owned goods with new goods because of a wish to be "up-to-date" rather than because of necessity or wear

"We-feelings" develop more easily

a. as the nation-state promotes patriotic policies. b. with increase of communication flows. c. as people recognize common racial origins. d. as legal norms develop promoting shared identity.

Which of the following characteristics of an affirmative action program for public university admissions would pass constitutional muster?

a. award specific points for being a minority
b. follow quotas based on the general population of the state –
c. put primary focus on race and income in making decisions
d. look at race along with other variables in a holistic fashion