How is self-efficacy related to physical health?
a) People with low levels of self-efficacy paradoxically have better health than people with high levels of self-efficacy.
b) People with high levels of self-efficacy demonstrate a greater incidence of healthy behaviors but also a greater incidence of unhealthy behaviors.
c) People with high levels of self-efficacy are likely to engage in healthy behaviors and eliminate unhealthy ones.
d) Self-efficacy applies to mental health, but is unrelated to physical health.
Answer: c
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Researchers have conducted studies about memory for inferences related to gender stereotypes. According to tests that assess explicit memory,
a. people actually remember a greater percentage of items that are the opposite of the common gender stereotype. b. people take the pragmatic approach in processing the material, and they recall the exact wording of the original material. c. in the current era, people apparently no longer hold gender stereotypes. d. people tend to recall gender-stereotyped material somewhat better than nonstereotyped material.
A person originally feared great heights, such as standing on top of tall buildings. Now the person has also developed fears of flying in airplanes, standing on ladders, and even watching high-wire artists perform
These new fears are probably the result of _______. a. modeling b. discrimination c. stimulus generalization d. response generalization