Stereotype threat refers to
A) poor performance on IQ tests by minorities.
B) the fear that poor performance on an IQ test will confirm minority stereotypes.
C) threats against minorities if they perform well on an IQ test.
D) the stereotype that minorities are less intelligent than others.
Answer: B
Rationale: Stereotype threat occurs when people who are aware of stereotypes about their social group may fear being reduced to that stereotype. The anxiety and distraction from stereotype threat can often impair performance.
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The three elements of anxiety and fear are
a. physiology, cognition, and behavior b. self-report, arousal, and worry c. worry, anticipation, and subjective distress d. escape, avoidance, and subjective distress
Quartermaine, McEwen, Azmitia (1972) tested rats 24, 48 and 72 hours after ECS. They found that
A. performance was compromised after 24 and 48 hours, but returned in some rats after 72 hours suggesting that memories were stored. B. performance was compromised after 24, 48 and 72 hours consistent with consolidation theory. C. performance was compromised after 24, 48 and 72 hours consistent with interference theory. D. performance was compromised after 24, 48 and 72 hours consistent with decay theory.