Which of the following best describes the argument for the use of labels when applied to psychological disorders?
A) There are no recognized negative side effects associated with the use of labels for psychological disorders.
B) Labels provide an alternative to the DSM system for diagnosing mental illness.
C) Using labels reduces the stigma associated with mental illness.
D) Labels are often necessary for identifying and treating specific psychological disorders.
Answer: D
Rationale: Many professionals agree that labels—such as those found in the DSM—are a necessary means of identifying and describing the problems they encounter. However, the use of labels can also lead to stigmatization of those diagnosed with a psychological disorder.
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Your textbook discusses the case of Stephanie, who is a victim of rape. For months after her assault, Stephanie was constantly on the lookout for new threats. This condition is called
a. hypersensitivity. b. hypovigilance. c. hypervigilance. d. Korsokov's syndrome.
The DSM-IV criteria for the diagnosis of schizophrenia call for two or more of the
characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia to be present for a month or more. An exception is that only one is required if the person (a) is suicidal (b) enters into a manic episode that lasts for two weeks or more (c) is experiencing uncontrollable illusions (d) has hallucinations consisting of a voice keeping up a running commentary on his or her behavior or thoughts