Which of the following traits is not associated with those who usually vote?

Which of the following characteristics of an affirmative action program for public university admissions would pass constitutional muster?

a. award specific points for being a minority b. follow quotas based on the general population of the state c. put primary focus on race and income in making decisions d. look at race along with other variables in a holistic fashion

Metropolitan-government fragmentation often succeeds in segregating financial needs from resources, resulting in serious financial difficulty for many central cities

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.