Determining whether a particular policy has had the intended effect is called

The idea that a developing state should protect its new industries by placing restrictions on international trade is referred to as ______.

A. import-substitution industrialization B. foreign-indirect investment C. structural adjustment programs D. the development state

The federal government has assumed a permanent, strong role in the economy, contributing to its stability and efficiency, since

A. the 1930s. B. the 2000s. C. the 1960s. D. the 1860s. E. the 1980s.