Use a figure to illustrate the ineffectiveness of monetary policy to spur on an economy under a fixed exchange rate
What will be an ideal response?
The initial equilibrium rests at point 1. If the central bank wishes to use monetary policy to increase output from to , then they might buy domestic assets and shift the AA curve outward. However, the central bank must maintain a fixed exchange rate , so would have to sell foreign assets for domestic currency, returning the economy to point 1.
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The measurement of industry concentration which calculates the percentage of all sales contributed by a specific number of leading firms is called the
A) Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. B) concentration ratio. C) producer price index. D) P/E ratio.
The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) regulates railroads, barges and trucks. Suppose technical change lowers the costs of railroads
As a result, the ICC permits railroads to lower prices some but also alters the rates of barges and trucks so they get additional business. The ICC would be acting consistently with A) the capture theory of regulation. B) the public interest theory of regulation. C) the share-the-gains, share-the-pains theory of regulation. D) None of the theories presented in the text since economic regulation is specific to a single industry and not to agencies that cover more than one industry. That is the province of social regulation.