Spina bifada is a _______ defect that is characterized by spinal cord defects

Molly hears that addiction may be due to changes in brain patterns and activity as a result of repeated drug use. When she asks her professor why this is so, he cites research by Brower (2006), which states that ____

a. what she has heard is only a myth, and has no basis in fact b. only individuals with familial alcoholism and drug addiction are likely to show these changes in brain patterns c. the chronic flooding of dopamine from drug use eventually results in compulsive drug-seeking behavior d. the research is merely correlational and no one is certain why this happens

Little Erika picked up a spider, carried it to her mother, and asked, "Mommy, what is this little, soft, cuddly thing?" Little Erika's inability to recognize what the spider was or the potential danger of picking it up demonstrates that perception is

A. knowledge based. B. inferential. C. categorical. D. adaptive.