The use of _____ represents the most commonly abused illegal drug in the United States

Albert Ellis' Rational Emotive Therapy is a good example of a type of nondirective therapy

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Failure to take steps to avoid or escape from an unpleasant or aversive stimulus that occurs as a result of previous exposure to unavoidable painful stimuli is called ______

a. learned helplessness c. aversive conditioning b. avoidance learning d. vicarious learning