Broad-based temperament traits like fearfulness and aggressiveness are:
a. less likely to be adaptive at moderate levels than at extreme levels
b. not adaptive at all
c. more likely to be adaptive at moderate levels than at extreme levels
d. are adaptive at all levels
c
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Neurons cannot
a. convert an external stimulus into a nerve impulse. b. carry information to the cerebral cortex. c. transmit light or sound waves or any other external stimulus. d. transform stimuli into diverse sensations. e. code sensory information.
In a study by Professor Heath, children ages 5 and 10 were asked to complete the following pattern: uv uv u___. Most five-year-old children answered correctly with respect to shape, but were at chance with respect to color
In other words, they were just as likely to complete the pattern with a white square as a black square. In contrast, most ten-year-old children answered correctly with respect to both shape and color (i.e., they put a black square in the blank). This example best demonstrates which of the following mechanisms of change? a. automatization b. encoding c. habituation d. statistical learning