Imagine that it is 1885. Patrick complains of "shattered nerves." He is lacking in energy and shows low mood. Physicians specializing in mental conditions (alienists) would likely view Patrick as __________.

The psychic structure that incorporates the moral standards and values of parents and develops throughout early childhood is known as the

a. id. c. reality principle. b. superego. d. ego.

If you lapse, the first thing you should do to avoid relapse is to:

a. practice coping in your imagination. b. provide immediate positive reinforcement. c. practice the abstinence violation effect. d. start making self-observations.