What is the difference between astroturf grassroots and grasstops lobbying?
What will be an ideal response?
These all fall under the broad umbrella of grassroots lobbying, wherein organizations mobilize citizens to pressure their senators and representatives. Astroturf lobbying involves “grassroots” groups that are really just front organizations for financial backers, without significant numbers of voters who are actively involved or interested. Grasstops lobbying involves mobilizing just one person—someone such as a mentor or donor to whom the member is unwilling to say no. The lobbyist would try to persuade this person to take his client’s side.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
For a newspaper to be found guilty of libeling a public official, the accused party must
A) prove beyond reasonable doubt that what was printed was damaging, even if it was printed accidentally. B) sue the reporter who wrote the story and not the newspaper that published it. C) sue the newspaper that published the story and not the reporter who wrote it. D) provide clear and convincing evidence that it was printed maliciously. E) establish that what was printed could have been interpreted in more than one manner.