An example of a group or organization that tries to maximize the similarity between figure and ground would be a(n) ________
a) business
b) legal office
c) hospital
d) army
ANS: D, The army would use camouflage to try to hide the figure of a soldier from the background of the surrounding brush.
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Imagine that you are about to utter a sentence. If you are currently struggling with the linearization problem, you will have difficulty
a. deciding which words to put first and which to put later. b. assigning a linear order to the actor and the person who is acted upon. c. discovering the deep structure from the surface structure. d. deciding whether to use the active or the passive voice.
Shaping is the process of:
a. reinforcing a series of responses that approximate the desired behavior. b. decreasing the likelihood of a behavior. c. reinforcing the basic motivational needs of a subject. d. punishing a series of responses that you want to increase.