All of the following are necessary conditions for cognitive dissonance specified by Cooper and Fazio (1984) except that people must

a. freely choose to engage in the attitude-discrepant behavior.
b. assign responsibility for the behavior to an outside source.
c. experience physiological arousal as a result of their behavior.
d. attribute their arousal to the attitude-discrepant behavior.

b

Psychology

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A strong correlation exists between stressful life events and the onset of depression, but it is difficult to interpret this relationship because

a. there haven't been enough studies. b. stress can cause depression, but depression can cause stress. c. depression is a very subjective state and thus very difficult to measure. d. people are usually aware of any connection between their depression and stress in their lives.

Psychology

Discuss the changes in hearing that individuals experience during the aging process

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology