The Hebrew Bible is referred to by Christians as the "Old Testament," and the Christian Scriptures written after Jesus was referred to as the "New Testament"

Hegel's ideas influenced which of the following groups?

A. democrats, who shared his views on the role of people in history B. monarchists, who believed in the divine right of kings C. atheists, who agreed with him that spiritual forces do not exist D. Marxists, who borrowed his concept of the dialectic operating in history

Early modernism's optimism about the future was reinforced by

A. a renewal of Christianity. B. advances in science and technology. C. the spread of Marxism. D. an upsurge in the arts.