____ may include a variety of components, such as cultural origin, cultural traditions, race, religion, and language

Shanda is afraid of failing one of her final exams, primarily because she thinks the professor gives hard exams and so, no matter how much studying she does, it won't matter. Cognitive theorists would suggest that Shanda

a. has an external locus of control. b. has an internal locus of control. c. has an introverted personality. d. has an extroverted personality. e. is highly neurotic

Understanding mental representations involves comprehending that

a. objects that we cannot see continue to exist. b. changes in shape do not involve changes in mass or volume. c. appearance and reality do not always match. d. out of sight is out of mind.