Explain the basic premise of a trait theory. Which trait theories have received the most interest, and why? How do psychologists study the degree to which personality traits and behavior patterns are inherited, and what have they found?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Trait theories suggest that personalities are combinations of traits, which are enduring qualities or attributes that predispose individuals to behave consistently across situations. Trait theorists include Allport, Cattell, and Eysenck, and theories include intervening variables, categories of traits (cardinal, central, and secondary), 16 source traits, and the five-factor theory. Heritability studies show that almost all personality characteristics are influenced by genetic factors.
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When your brother and his wife brought their neonate home from the hospital, she weighed less than she did at birth. Why?
They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently. It is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. She will likely regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by. The wife probably cannot breastfeed and they should start formula feeding immediately. She must have an eating disorder.
Which of the following adolescent groups tends to feel a greater sense of respect and obligation toward their families?
a) European b) American c) Filipino d) Danish