During aversion therapy, which of the following is being used to associate discomfort with the undesirable habit?

Adults who resolve Erikson's psychological conflict of midlife negatively become __________ once they attain certain life goals, such as marriage, children, and career success

A) stagnant B) isolated C) identity-diffused D) generative

Naomi is playing backgammon, and when she wins a game, she attributes her win to her skill and planning. However, when she loses a game, she attributes her loss to bad luck in rolling the dice. Naomi's attributions for her performance when she plays backgammon are consistent with:

a. the fundamental attribution error b. a self-serving bias c. a self-fulfilling prophecy d. cognitive dissonance theory