After major heart surgery,
a. optimists were more likely than pessimists to require hospitalization.
b. pessimists were more likely than optimists to require hospitalization.
c. optimists and pessimists were equally likely to require hospitalization.
d. pessimists were more likely to require hospitalization if the procedure was mild; optimists were more likely to require hospitalization if the procedure was severe.
B
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Your nephew loves to read science fiction. He particularly likes works in which alternative worlds are described and he has begun writing his own story set in a world where good triumphs over evil, and cunning wins out over treachery
Your nephew is probably in the ________ stage of cognitive development. a. formal operational b. concrete operational c. sensorimotor d. preoperational
Both parts of the duplex mind play a role in navigating through a hierarchy of goals. The automatic system helps to ____, while the conscious system ____
a. keep track of and initiate specific goals; revises plans when goals are blocked b. assess progress; carries out the plans c. evaluate opportunities that are in line with goals; acts on plans associated with these goals d. monitor whether or not progress through the hierarchy is satisfactory; initiates new goals