Seligman and Maier used a(n) _____________ design to test whether the controllability of the shock, rather than the shock itself, caused the helplessness

Which of the following is a birth complication that involves fetal distress?

A) malpresentation B) anoxia C) breech position D) transverse position

People are unlikely to change their attitudes after saying something they don't truly believe if there is ________ for the lie

a. insufficient justification b. external justification c. postdecision regret d. insufficient rationalization