Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of the use of schemas in remembering?
A) Schemas always lead to stereotypical categorizations of the world.
B) The use of schemas can lead us to remember things that never happened.
C) Schemas over-rely on explicit memory and under-rely on implicit memory.
D) Schemas are far too likely to lead to script-based behaviors.
Answer: B
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"Learners" in Milgram's (1974) study on obedience received real electric shocks as high as 450 volts
a. True b. False
In Australia, infants who spend full days in government-funded child-care centers
A) show a mild decrease in saliva concentrations of cortisol across the day. B) have a higher rate of secure attachment than infants informally cared for by relatives, friends, and babysitters. C) have a lower rate of secure attachment than infants informally cared for by relatives, friends, and babysitters. D) exhibit defiance and disobedience in middle childhood.