In the computer metaphor, cognitive processes are represented by ____.?

According to Freud, when can the use of defense mechanisms have adverse effects on a person's mental health?

a) any time defense mechanisms are used, they may be detrimental as a person should learn to face conflicts head on. b) when defense mechanisms are overused c) when defense mechanisms are under used, the person can experience stress, with negative consequences for health d) defense mechanisms are healthy methods of protecting the superego, and so they cannot have adverse effects on a person's mental health

Group cohesiveness is particularly important for a group when

a. the group has formed for primarily social reasons. b. the group's primary objective is problem solving. c. the group is diverse in terms of gender but not when it is diverse in terms of race. d. financial decision making is involved.