Which of the following terms refers to one of two basic regulatory approaches used by administrative agencies wherein public managers write regulations that apply to all persons and organizations meeting certain guidelines?

Special policy advisors to the president who coordinate and centralize the activities of the various executive branch offices are known as __________

A)cabinet secretaries B)policyczars C)bureau chiefs D)department heads

Since the early 1900s, presidential authority has been greatest in the area of

a. crime and punishment. b. health care. c. domestic policy. d. the environment. e. national security.