The OPEC oil shocks in 1973-1974 are an example of:
A) favorable supply shock, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve rightward.
B) favorable supply shock, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward.
C) adverse supply shock, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve rightward.
D) adverse supply shock, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward.
Ans: D) adverse supply shock, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward.
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What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is an important lesson that can be drawn from the experience of the Great Depression?
a. Frequent shifts in monetary policy can help smooth out unstable economic conditions during a recession. b. Trade restrictions can "save jobs" and expand total employment during an economic downturn. c. The good intentions of political decision-makers are no substitute for sound policy. d. The federal government should always balance its budget during a recession.