What stage in Loevinger's model of personality development most closely corresponds to Kohlberg's level of conventional reasoning?

Most research on biobehavioral processes requires the use of nonhuman animals because

a. they are more readily available than human participants. b. of their simpler nervous systems. c. language only complicates research. d. they are easy to care for. e. it is easier to control for genetic and experiential histories.

Francois has tried to get vacation time approved but his request has been denied twice

On one occasion, he missed a deadline. The second time, he forgot to inform his immediate supervisor about the request. The work values in Francois' company would likely be classified by Hofstede as a. high collectivistic. b. high individualistic. c. high uncertainty avoidant. d. low uncertainty avoidant.