Classical conditioning requires

a. a conditioned response to a certain class of stimuli.
b. an organism that must already respond to some class of stimuli reflexively.
c. reinforcement of a specific response behavior.
d. All of these answers are correct.

B

Psychology

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An advantage of the clinical method is that it

a. provides identification of clear cause-and-effect relationships. b. allows information about large numbers of people to be gathered. c. allows prediction. d. allows investigation of rare or unusual problems or events.

Psychology

A primary reinforcer ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated. A secondary reinforcer ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated

a. increases; increases c. decreases; increases b. increases; decreases d. decreases; decreases

Psychology