The pattern of scores in a scatterplot that indicates no relationship between two variables

Crystal has reached a point in her life that she realizes, in certain ethically demanding circumstances, she must "do something wrong to do something right." At which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development is Crystal?

a) stage one of the preconventional level of moral reasoning. b) stage four of the conventional level of moral reasoning. c) stage six of the postconventional level of moral reasoning. d) stage two of the preconventional level of moral reasoning.

Cross-cultural research on consistency principles has shown that

a. the drive for consistency is a fairly universal phenomenon b. interdependent cultures, such as Japan, value greater consistency more than our own c. interdependent cultures, such as Japan, value consistency less than our own d. individualistic cultures value consistency more than enhancement