Which of the following best highlights phylogenetic development?
a. Jenny grows from 3 to 5 feet in the period of two years.
b. Manuel gets married after he finishes college and soon has two children.
c. Amalia is the top reader in her class. Last year, she struggled in this area.
d. Irene has red hair. Her entire family has red hair because of a genetic mutation that was passed down for centuries.
Answer: D
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Duke is petrified of snakes. To help him overcome his fear, his therapist is teaching Duke
to relax in the face of increasingly more realistic encounters with a snake. First, Duke simply imagines the snake, then he imagines that a snake placed in a box is brought into the room, and so on, until he finally imagineshimself holding the reptile. He implements the relaxation procedures his therapist has taught him each time he imagines a different "snake scenario." Duke's therapist isusing the therapeutic technique called a. rational-emotive therapy. b. aversion therapy. c. modeling. d. systematic desensitization. e. implosion therapy.
A patient, after learning that she has a terminal disease, says, "I can beat this if I just do everything the doctor says—if I do all the chemotherapy, and all the radiation, and
change the way I eat." This is an example of what stage of response to dying, according to Kübler-Ross's theory? a. anger b. denial c. bargaining d. depression