Suppose that domestic investment in Japan is 20.2% of GDP, and Japanese national savings is 24% of GDP. What is Japan's foreign investment as a percentage of GDP?
A) 1.19% B) 3.8% C) 27.8% D) 44.2%
B
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Assume that Honduras has a comparative advantage in producing bananas and exports bananas to Brazil. We can conclude that
A) Honduras has a lower opportunity cost of producing bananas relative to Brazil. B) Brazil has an absolute disadvantage in producing bananas relative to Honduras. C) Labor costs are higher for banana producers in Brazil than in Honduras. D) Honduras also has an absolute advantage in producing bananas relative to Brazil.
The public choice model raises questions about the government's ability to regulate economic activity efficiently. Which of the following statements represents the views of most economists with regard to the role of government?
A) U.S. citizens can afford more government regulation if the cost of this regulation is borne mostly by taxpayers with the highest incomes. B) Government should do more to regulate markets. The public choice model has shown that rent seeking and rational ignorance affect more markets than are currently subject to regulation. C) Agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency can serve a useful purpose, but we need to take the costs of regulation into account along with the benefits. D) Congress should abolish the Food and Drug Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and other agencies and commissions because the costs of their actions exceed the benefits they provide to the public.