According to Martin and Halverson's gender-schema theory, children learn
a. gender roles through reinforcement and punishment.
b. gender-appropriate behavior after achieving gender constancy.
c. gender-appropriate behavior by paying attention to experiences and events that are gender-appropriate.
d. gender roles through prenatal exposure to sex hormones.
c
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Devon clings to his mother. When she leaves the room, he cries loudly, but when she returns to comfort him, he kicks and squirms. Mary Ainsworth would say he is
A. insecure resistant. B. securely attached. C. insecure avoidant D. insecure disorganized.
In comparison to people growing up in the 1990s, young adults today are more likely to:
a. have unprotected sex, without the use of condoms b. engage frequently in sexual intercourse, and at younger ages c. avoid having testing done for STDs, including AIDS testing d. be more cautious about their sexual activity