The foramen magnum is the large opening at the base of the skull and site of irreversible brain stem herniation due to increased intracranial pressure

Ophthalmologic examination is important to rule out conjunctival lesions in patients with which of the following mucocutaneous diseases?

a. Mucous membrane pemphigoid b. Epidermolysis bullosa c. Lichen planus d. Herpangina e. Secondary syphilis

Which is a method used to prevent "rewarming shock"?

a. Quickly induced vasodilation b. Hypervolemia c. Immediate blood transfusion d. Adequate oxygenation